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Meningitis

An acute infectious disease affecting children in early childhood may affect adults in the cases is the primary.
The disease is also called meningitis, an inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.

Agent:
Viruses, bacteria, fungi and others.
Incubation period:
From 7 14 days.
Duration of infection:
Continue until the causative agent disappears from the secretions of the nose, throat, or even 24 hours after taking chemotherapy.

Types of meningitis:
Vary according to disease-causing bacteria, including
_ Bacteria that cause syphilis.
_ Imovelli-causing bacteria and influenza.
_ Tuberculosis bacteria.
_ Mananjiokocal bacteria.
_ Stafilecoqal bacteria.

The vaccination serum Imovelli "hip Vxan" Hib Vaccine in childhood (preventive vaccinations) of the most effective ways to prevent Almrdhargm it does not affect only one type only.

Ways of transmission:

Direct contact with the patient.
Droplets as a result of sneezing or coughing, nose and throat of the patient.
The disease is transmitted is endemic in the pilgrimage season because of the severe crowding also in schools and kindergartens, camps or prisons.

Symptoms:

High temperature
Hardening or stiffness in the neck.
The inability to stare at the possibility of light or light.
Vomiting.
Severe headaches.
Feeling sleepy.
Fast weight loss.
In children have convulsions at the onset of the disease may appear in some cases a rash.
And meningitis may damage the brain and nervous system may kill the patient.
Prevention and control:

Vaccination against meningitis (vaccine effectiveness among 23-year Tstmmerma
Isolate the patient to prevent transmission of infection until 24 hours after taking medication Alkimoi.
Sterilization continued to discharge the patient and the tools (secretions of the nose and throat).
Final sterilization after recovery or death.
Development of contacts under surveillance for early detection of holders of the microbe.
Avoid crowded places, especially in schools and classrooms Doralhoudana and others.
Ventilation crowded places particular chapters in schools and bedrooms in homes

Meningitis is diagnosed by:
_ Taking a sample of the core.
_ The work of farm marrow.
_ Rays on the head and sinuses and chest.
_ CT scan on the brain to detect any interna

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